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Edmund Duffy
Edmund Duffy, born March 1, 1899, was an American editorial cartoonist. He grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey, eventually moving to main metropolitan areas. Duffy did not attend high school, but instead went into the Art Students League in New York.〔Fischer, Heinz Dietrich, and Erika J. Fischer. Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards. Walter de Gruyter, 2002.〕 Duffy’s career took him London, Paris, New York, and finally to Baltimore where he spent the majority of his professional career working for The Baltimore Sun. Throughout his career Duffy won three Pulitzer Prizes for Editorial Cartooning in 1931, 1934, and the last one in 1940. Duffy began his career at a young age, only beginning to work for the renowned Baltimore Sun in 1924, when he was only about 25 years old, but he received high praise from the famous journalist, H.L. Mencken, despite his young age.〔Harrison, S.l. “The Scopes `Monkey Trial’ Revisited: Mencken and the Editorial Art of Edmund Duffy.” Journal of American Culture (01911813) 17, no. 4 (Winter 1994): 55.〕
==Career==
Duffy first came into the journalism field with his submission of a page of sketches for Armistice Day. The sketches were put into the New York Tribune, under the Sunday section.〔Fischer, Heinz Dietrich, and Erika J. Fischer. Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards. Walter de Gruyter, 2002.〕 Duffy then worked on a variety of assignments in order to save up money, and then he began his European career. He moved to London and worked for the London Evening News. Following London, Duffy worked in Paris for a few years, and finally returned to the United States in 1922. He worked for two years with both the New York Leader and the Brooklyn Eagle. The longest period of his career began in 1924 when he began working for The Baltimore Sun. Duffy worked there until 1948, in order to work a less tiring job, working for the Saturday Evening Post.〔“Edmund Duffy.” Baltimore Sun. Accessed September 7, 2014. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1999-12-05/topic/9912100812_1_duffy-unjust-utter-ruin.〕 During his career, Duffy drew numerous noteworthy cartoons and also approached major issues and incidents, such as lynching and the Ku Klux Klan,〔“A Month of Pulitzer Prize Winning Cartoons - Day 18.” Comics Should Be Good! @ Comic Book Resources. Accessed September 7, 2014. http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2009/03/18/a-month-of-pulitzer-prize-winning-cartoons-day-18/.〕 but also the famous Monkey Scopes Trial of 1925.
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